´Ùµé Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â Àß º¸³»¼Ì³ª¿ä?
Æ÷±ÙÇÑ ³¯¾¾ Å¿¿¡ ´«½ä¸ÅÀå °èȹÀÌ Ãë¼ÒµÇ¾î ¾ÈŸ±î¿üÁö¸¸, ¾î°µç ¾Ö°¡ Áñ°Å¿öÇÏ´Ï Àúµµ Áñ°Å¿ü´ä´Ï´Ù.
Áö³ 5Â÷½Ã ÆÄ´Ð½º °ÀÇ ³»¿ë ´Ùµé ±â¾ïÇϽÃÁÒ? ¿Ü¿ö¾ß ÇÒ ±ÔÄ¢µµ ¸¹°í, ÇÏ·ç ¸¸¿¡ Ç®±â¿£ ¸¹Àº ³»¿ëÀ̶ó Èûµå¼ÌÀ» °Å¿¹¿ä. Àúµµ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ´Ï Á» ÁöÄ¡´õ±º¿ä.
Áö³ Åä¿äÀÏÀÇ ±â¾ïÀ» ¶°¿Ã¸®¸ç, »ì¦ º¹½À µé¾î °©´Ï´Ù.
ÆÄ´Ð½º¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
ÇѸ¶µð·Î from sounds to readingÀ¸·Î °¡´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌÁÒ.
Spoken words ¡æ Written words
Words ¡æ Sentences
Read aloud ¡æ Emergent reading
Prints ¡æ Emergent writing
¿ÞÂÊ¿¡¼ ¿À¸¥ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ´Ù¸®¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î Phonics ¶ø´Ï´Ù.
±× Áß¿¡¼µµ ÆÄ´Ð½ºÀÇ °¡Àå ±âÃʰ¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ Alphabet Àε¥, ¾ËÆÄºªÀ» ÀÍÈù´Ù´Â °ÍÀº,
* Collections of letters
* Written symbols for sounds
* An order (reference skills)
* Big and small
* Spelling order and position
* Building vocabulary
À§ÀÇ ¿µ¿ªµéÀ» ´Ù Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ´Ù·ç¾î Áà¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Phonics is one of the key elements for reading !
readingÀ¸·Î °¡±â À§ÇØ, ÆÄ´Ð½º Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ÇÔ²² ´Ù·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î sight words ÀÌÁö¿ä.
Sight words (high frequency words ) ¶õ, ¿µ¾î¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼, 70% ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ºó¹øÇÏ°Ô µîÀåÇÏ¿© contents words »çÀÌ¿¡¼ °í¸®¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥, ÀÌ´Â ±×¸²À¸·Î ¼³¸íÇϱâ Èûµç Ãß»óÀûÀÎ °Íµé·Î(abstract), spelling ±ÔÄ¢¿¡µµ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡, º¸ÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ¹Ù·Î ÀÐ¾î ³¾ ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÇÙ½ÉÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â basic service words ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Sight words¸¦ ÀÍÈ÷´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿ä¾àÇØ º¸ÀÚ¸é,
1. word identification
2. words in pattern
3. sentence drilling
4. word in sentence
5. phrase & sentence building ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¿ä.
±×¸®°í S.W 220°³¸¦ ´Ü°èº°·Î Á¤¸®¸¦ ÇØ ³õÀº °ÍÀÌ Dolch Sight Word List ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ä ¸®½ºÆ®! Àú´Â º®¿¡ Çϳª ºÙ¿© µÎ¾ú´ä´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â±îÁø ¹«¸® ¾øÀÌ ¿Ô´Âµ¥, µåµ® º¹ÀâÇÑ Phonics rules ·Î µé¾î°¡¸é, Á¶±Ý ¸Ó¸®°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÁø´ä´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¼± Consonants ºÎÅÍ »ìÆì º¼±î¿ä?
Consonants
1. single consonants: k, p, s, d ¡¦
2. cluster (2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ® ÀÖÀ¸³ª, °¢°¢ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³¿): brush, snail
3. digraph (2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ® ÇϳªÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³¿): church, sheep
4. silent consonant blends
Consonant rules
1. C¿Í G´Â °¢°¢ 2°³ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.
c+ e, i ,y =/s/ ex) c+ a, o, u = /k/ ex)
g +e, i, y = /j/ ex) g + a, o, u = /g/ ex)
2.q´Â Ç×»ó u¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ex)
3.s¿¡ °üÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢
* ¸ðÀ½´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â s ´Â /z/ sound ex)
*´Ü¸ðÀ½ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ s°¡ ¿À¸é s ¸¦ Çϳª ´õ ºÙÀδÙ. ex)
*ÀÚÀ½ ¶Ç´Â vowel digraph ´ÙÀ½¿¡ s °¡ ¿À¸é e ¸¦ ´õ ºÙÀδÙ. ex)
4. v, u °¡ ³¡¿¡ ¿À¸é e °¡ ºÙ´Â´Ù. ex)
5.x °¡ ³¡¿¡ ¿À¸é /ks/·Î ¹ßÀ½µÈ´Ù. ex)
6.y °¡ ù¼Ò¸®·Î ¿Ã¶§´Â /y/·Î ¹ßÀ½µÈ´Ù. ex)
7.digraph ¾È¿¡¼ g,k,w ´Â silent ´Ù. ex) knife, gnaw, wrist
8.ci,si,ti °¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ blends´Â /z/, /sh/ ¶Ç´Â /zh/ ·Î ¹ßÀ½µÈ´Ù. ex)
°¢°¢ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ Çѹø Àû¾î º¸½Ã¸é, Á¤¸®°¡ µÇ½Ç °Å¿¹¿ä.
Vowels
1. short vowels
2. long vowels
3. vowel digraphs
4. consonant-vowel digraph
5. diphthongs
6. ' r ' controlled vowels
vowel rules
13°³ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢µéÀÌ ÀÖÁö¿ä?
ÇÁ¸°Æ®¹°À» ã¾Æº¸¸ç ³ª¸§´ë·Î Çѹø Á¤¸®ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.
ÀÌÁ¦ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢µéÀº ³ª¸§ Á¤¸®°¡ µÇ¼ÌÁÒ?
ÀÚ! ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î word families ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Word families ¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÀ» Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿ì¼± rhyming words¿Í ºñ±³¸¦ ÇØº¸¸é, Word familiesÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÁö¿ä.
rhyming words: ³¡¼Ò¸®°¡ °°Àº °Í. SpellingÀº °°À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¸¦ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½.
¿¹¸¦ µéÀÚ¸é site, tight ´Â ³¡¼Ò¸®´Â °°Áö¸¸, spelling Àº Ʋ¸®Áö¿ä.
word families: ³¡¼Ò¸®°¡ °°À¸¸é¼ spelling ±îÁöµµ °°Àº °Í. Sight, tight µî
±×·³ ¿Ö word families¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇѰ¡ Çϸé, ÃʱâÀбâ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ¾ð¾î¸¦ patternº°·Î °æÇèÀ» ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ¸é, »õ·Ó°í, Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ´Ü¾îµé ¶ÇÇÑ »¡¸® ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴ±º¿ä.
ƯÈ÷³ª ¿ì¸® °°Àº ESLȯ°æ¿¡¼´Â ´õ¿í Àǹ̰¡ Å©Áö¿ä.
One-syllable words·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 42°³ÀÇ family±ºÀ» °¡Áø phonogram chart ¶ÇÇÑ word families¸¦ ÀÍÈ÷´Âµ¥, Çʼö ÀÎ °Í ¾Ë°í °è½ÃÁÒ?
º®¿¡ ºÙ¿© ³õÀ»°Ô ¶Ç Çϳª ´Ã¾ú³×¿ä.
±×·³ ÀÌÁ¦ phonics°¡ ³¡³µ´À³Ä? ±×°Ç ¾Æ´Ï¶ø´Ï´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î word study°¡ ³²¾ÒÁö¿ä.
word study´Â vocabulary¸¦ È®Àå½Ã۰í, reading¿¡ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ´õÇϴµ¥ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò¶ø´Ï´Ù.
word study¸¦ ÇØ ÁØ ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÑ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¾îÈֽǷÂÀÌ ÃµÁöÂ÷À̶ó´Â ÀÌÇöÁÖ¼ÒÀå´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» ¸í½ÉÇÏ¿©, ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ÍµéÀ» ´Ù·ç¾î Áà¾ß°ÚÁö¿ä?
1. syllable
2. compound words
3. contractions
4. inflectional endings (noun, verbs, describing words)
5. schwa
6. prefixes and suffixes
7. homographs and homophones
8. synonyms and antonyms
±×¸®°í, ÆÄ´Ð½º¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¥ ¶§ ÁغñÇØ¾ß Çϴ åµé·Î´Â alphabet books, rhyming books, Dr.seuss books¿Í phonics kids, PIR, readers, dictionary µî À̶ø´Ï´Ù.
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´Ùµé PT Áغñ´Â Àß µÇ¾î °¡½Ã³ª¿ä?
Àúµµ °í¹ÎÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µÇ³×¿ä.
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