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ÆÄ´Ð½º 2±â 2Â÷½Ã ¼ö¾÷ ÀرâÀü¿¡ Á¤¸®ÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù
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¿À´Ã ÆÄ´Ð½º 2Â÷½Ã ¼ö¾÷À» µè°í, Àرâ Àü¿¡ Á¤¸®ÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù.

Ȥ ºüÁø ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é º¸ÃæÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä

 

* ¿ì¼± Áö³­½Ã°£ °­ÀÇÁß Áß¿äºÎºÐÀ» ¹Ýº¹ ÇнÀÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


1) 45 Elementary Speech Sounds¸¦ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ¼Ò¸®³»¾î º¸°í ÇØ´ç ´Ü¾îµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ

   º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

   *Âü°í·Î ¸Þ¸ðÇÑ ³»¿ëµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

   1) ¡®y' °¡ ´Ü¾î ³¡¿¡ ºÙÀ¸¸é long /i/ ,  'y' °¡ ´Ü¾î Áß°£¿¡ ¿À¸é short /i/

   2) wh + o  = /h/   :  wh °¡ ¡®o'¸¦ ¸¸³ª¸é /h/ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ³²

   3) long /oo/  ´Â ¡®¤Ì¡¯ ¹ßÀ½  ,  short /oo/ ´Â ¡®¤Ñ¡¯ ¹ßÀ½

   4) /ar/ /or/ /er/¿¡¼­ 'ar' 'or' ¸¦  Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¸ðµÎ  /er/·Î ¹ßÀ½

 

2) 71 Graphemes

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

k

l

m

n

o

p

qu

r

s

t

u

v

q

x

y

z

ar

er

ir

or

ur

wor

ear

ai

au

aw

ay

ea

ee

ei

eu

ew

ey

eigh

ie

igh

oa

oe

oi

oo

ou

ow

oy

ough

ui

ch

tch

ph

sh

th

ng

ck

wh

kn

gn

wr

dge

ed

ti

si

ci

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 3) Ph (the common root phon) :

   Pertains to speech sounds

   - Phone

   - Phonological

   - Phonetics

   - Phoneme

   - Phonics

 

Phonological Awareness

1. What is Phonological Awareness?

- It is the ability to listen to the sounds in spoken words.

- It focuses on the skills of discriminating and manipulating sounds.

- ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Äº°ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â  (À½¼ºÇÐ)

- ÅëÀ¸·Î µÈ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ´õ ÀÌ»ó Âɰ¶¼ö ¾øÀ»¶§ ±îÁö Âɰ³¾î ±× Âɰµ ÇϳªÇϳª°¡ ¾ËÆÄºª°ú

   ¸¸³ª ³» ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³» ¸¾´ë·Î ¿ä¸®ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è


2. Why Teach Phonological Awareness?

  - The National Reading Panel concluded that "Teaching children to manipulate 

     phonemes in words was highly effective on early word recognition and             

     spelling.

  - Phonological awareness is an extremely strong and primary factor as a              

     language learning process.


3. When should we start teaching Phonological Awareness?

  - Pre-school year would be good time to start if children are exposed to the

     basic sounds.

  - To those who remain weak in reading should be also taught before or shile

     practicing letters.


4. Phonological Awareness Continuum

  1) Listening  : Åë¹®Àå ÀÎ½Ä (¹®ÀåÀ» Åë°·Î µè°í ÀÎÁö)

  2) Sentence Segmenting = Word Concept

      Giving basic concepts of oral and written words.

     - Åë¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼­ word¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í ³ª´­ ÁÙ ¾È´Ù / wordÀÇ °³³äÀ» ¾Ë°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù

  3) Syllable Segmenting and Blending

      Combining the parts(syllables) of words to form one word

     - ´Ü¾î¸¦ syllable, blending ·Î Âɰ³¾î º»´Ù

  4) Onset - Rhyme Segmenting and Blending

      Being able to take the onset and rhyme and put them together

     - Syllable·Î ³ª´« ´ÙÀ½¿¡ onset °ú rhymeÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù

     - onset °ú rhymeÀ¸·Î ³ª´©±â Àü¿¡ beginning sound, ending sound °¡ °°Àº °Í

       ³¢¸® ¦Áö¾î º¸´Â pattern ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇØ º»´Ù

  5) Phoneme Segmenting :  Breaking words down into phonemes

      Blending and Manipulation : Combining phonemes into a word

    - ´õ ÀÌ»ó Âɰ¶¼ö ¾ø´Â°÷±îÁö Phoneme Awareness ´Ü°è

    - ¹®ÀÚ°¡ º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëµÎµÈ´Ù

* 1)ÀÌ ³¡³­´ÙÀ½ (2)´Ü°è·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °è¼ÓÀûÀ̰í, Ãß°¡ÇнÀ´Ü°è·Î ÁøÇà


5. The Learners  (36 months ~  Pre-schoolers)

  1) Use stories to shape their lives    

  2) Fantasy life is important. (Fairy Tales)

  3) Ask Many Whys

    -Telling why builds their life style.

  4) Language becomes dominant tool to construct their own word.

  5) They enjoy the beauty of sounds and words

  6) Look for patterns in words

     (Stories with Rhymes)


6. Fairy Tales - Fantasy World

- Problem / Solution (Hope, Willingness)

- Trust (Joseph, King of Egypt II)

- lnitiative (ownership)  - ÃæºÐÈ÷ °øÁÖ´Ô, ¿ÕÀÚ´ÔÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ¼¼°è¿Í ÀÚ½Å

                                       ÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡Ä¡, ÁÖÀÎÀǽÄÀ» °¡Áú¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¼¼»óÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ µÉ ¼ö

                                       ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù.

- Courage / persistency

- Wisdom (Critical Thinking, Creativity)

- Dignity (Lion King)

- Dumbo, Jungle book


7. Reading Environment

1) Quality stories (Concept & Structure)

2) Invite children to enter the stories and let them fully be in there

3) Let children fully express their feelings and thoughts

4) Dual activities for creative intelligibility

5) Reading is central

6) Explicit phonics instruction is essential

7) Speaking to them beyond their capabilities enriches children's inner world &

    language skills

8) Choices in limits (Set the boundaries)

 - °úÁ¦µîµµ Àǹ«ÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ·ΠÁÖÁö ¸»°í ¸î °³ÀÇ ³»¿ëÁß ¾ÆÀÌµé ½º½º·Î°¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ÇÒ

    ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï À¯µµÇÑ´Ù

 

Nursery Rhymes

 1. What is a Nursery Rhyme?

  - Nursery Rhymes are verses for children

  - Usually anonymous

  - best-known examples are in english

  - mostly from the 17th century


 2. Book ¼Ò°³

  < Concept, Structure, Meaning>

  - Water, What's up What's down,  Fish Eyes

  - Go away Big Green Monster

  - Where is the green sheep


  < Sounds (Nursery Rhymes) >

  - Each Peach Pear Pelum

  - The Wheels on the bus go round and round


[Word Concept]


1. What are word concepts?

  - Print Concepts  : purpose , process

  - Word Concepts

  - Sentences Concepts

  - Letters Concepts


2. Content words

 

Objects

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sound

Concept

Meaning

 

3. What are content words?

   How are they organized?

Me

Social Studies

(Art)

Science

(Math)

Family

My Body

Play Ground

Animals

School

Food

Town

Color / Shape

World / Nature

Numbers

Days / History

Technology

 

Land / Space

 

4. Word concept - Activities

1) Reading (Point, Turn, Count, Say)

2) Word Identification (In a Pattern)

   - Pantomime

   - Quick Whispers

   - Stop watch play

   - Memorize the words in order

   - Remove the bomb

   - What's missing?

   - Find the pairs

   - Find the whole from separated part

   - Word Bingo

   - I like ....... what about you?

   - Word Ping-Pong

   - Word wall


[Rhyming Words] - ³¡¼Ò¸®°¡ °°Àº °Í , sound´Â °°À¸³ª ±ÛÀÚÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº ´Ù¸£´Ù

                     Socks    -  Fox

                     Write    -  Slight

                     Two     -  Blue

                     Dinosaur  - encore

[Word Families] -±ÛÀÚÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ °°Àº °Í spellingÀÌ °°Àº ´Ü¾î

                     Brown - Crown

                     Boat - Coat - Goat

                     Bat - Cat - Hat



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