¿À´Ã ÆÄ´Ð½º 2Â÷½Ã ¼ö¾÷À» µè°í, Àرâ Àü¿¡ Á¤¸®ÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù.
Ȥ ºüÁø ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é º¸ÃæÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä
* ¿ì¼± Áö³½Ã°£ °ÀÇÁß Áß¿äºÎºÐÀ» ¹Ýº¹ ÇнÀÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
1) 45 Elementary Speech Sounds¸¦ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ¼Ò¸®³»¾î º¸°í ÇØ´ç ´Ü¾îµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ
º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
*Âü°í·Î ¸Þ¸ðÇÑ ³»¿ëµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1) ¡®y' °¡ ´Ü¾î ³¡¿¡ ºÙÀ¸¸é long /i/ , 'y' °¡ ´Ü¾î Áß°£¿¡ ¿À¸é short /i/
2) wh + o = /h/ : wh °¡ ¡®o'¸¦ ¸¸³ª¸é /h/ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ³²
3) long /oo/ ´Â ¡®¤Ì¡¯ ¹ßÀ½ , short /oo/ ´Â ¡®¤Ñ¡¯ ¹ßÀ½
4) /ar/ /or/ /er/¿¡¼ 'ar' 'or' ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¸ðµÎ /er/·Î ¹ßÀ½
2) 71 Graphemes
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eigh |
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oa |
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dge |
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3) Ph (the common root phon) :
Pertains to speech sounds
- Phone
- Phonological
- Phonetics
- Phoneme
- Phonics
1. What is Phonological Awareness?
- It is the ability to listen to the sounds in spoken words.
- It focuses on the skills of discriminating and manipulating sounds.
- ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Äº°ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â (À½¼ºÇÐ)
- ÅëÀ¸·Î µÈ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ´õ ÀÌ»ó Âɰ¶¼ö ¾øÀ»¶§ ±îÁö Âɰ³¾î ±× Âɰµ ÇϳªÇϳª°¡ ¾ËÆÄºª°ú
¸¸³ª ³» ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³» ¸¾´ë·Î ¿ä¸®ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è
2. Why Teach Phonological Awareness?
- The National Reading Panel concluded that "Teaching children to manipulate
phonemes in words was highly effective on early word recognition and
spelling.
- Phonological awareness is an extremely strong and primary factor as a
language learning process.
3. When should we start teaching Phonological Awareness?
- Pre-school year would be good time to start if children are exposed to the
basic sounds.
- To those who remain weak in reading should be also taught before or shile
practicing letters.
4. Phonological Awareness Continuum
1) Listening : Åë¹®Àå ÀÎ½Ä (¹®ÀåÀ» Åë°·Î µè°í ÀÎÁö)
2) Sentence Segmenting = Word Concept
Giving basic concepts of oral and written words.
- Åë¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼ word¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í ³ª´ ÁÙ ¾È´Ù / wordÀÇ °³³äÀ» ¾Ë°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù
3) Syllable Segmenting and Blending
Combining the parts(syllables) of words to form one word
- ´Ü¾î¸¦ syllable, blending ·Î Âɰ³¾î º»´Ù
4) Onset - Rhyme Segmenting and Blending
Being able to take the onset and rhyme and put them together
- Syllable·Î ³ª´« ´ÙÀ½¿¡ onset °ú rhymeÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù
- onset °ú rhymeÀ¸·Î ³ª´©±â Àü¿¡ beginning sound, ending sound °¡ °°Àº °Í
³¢¸® ¦Áö¾î º¸´Â pattern ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇØ º»´Ù
5) Phoneme Segmenting : Breaking words down into phonemes
Blending and Manipulation : Combining phonemes into a word
- ´õ ÀÌ»ó Âɰ¶¼ö ¾ø´Â°÷±îÁö Phoneme Awareness ´Ü°è
- ¹®ÀÚ°¡ º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëµÎµÈ´Ù
* 1)ÀÌ ³¡³´ÙÀ½ (2)´Ü°è·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °è¼ÓÀûÀ̰í, Ãß°¡ÇнÀ´Ü°è·Î ÁøÇà
5. The Learners (36 months ~ Pre-schoolers)
1) Use stories to shape their lives
2) Fantasy life is important. (Fairy Tales)
3) Ask Many Whys
-Telling why builds their life style.
4) Language becomes dominant tool to construct their own word.
5) They enjoy the beauty of sounds and words
6) Look for patterns in words
(Stories with Rhymes)
6. Fairy Tales - Fantasy World
- Problem / Solution (Hope, Willingness)
- Trust (Joseph, King of Egypt II)
- lnitiative (ownership) - ÃæºÐÈ÷ °øÁÖ´Ô, ¿ÕÀÚ´ÔÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ¼¼°è¿Í ÀÚ½Å
ÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡Ä¡, ÁÖÀÎÀǽÄÀ» °¡Áú¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¼¼»óÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ µÉ ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù.
- Courage / persistency
- Wisdom (Critical Thinking, Creativity)
- Dignity (Lion King)
- Dumbo, Jungle book
7. Reading Environment
1) Quality stories (Concept & Structure)
2) Invite children to enter the stories and let them fully be in there
3) Let children fully express their feelings and thoughts
4) Dual activities for creative intelligibility
5) Reading is central
6) Explicit phonics instruction is essential
7) Speaking to them beyond their capabilities enriches children's inner world &
language skills
8) Choices in limits (Set the boundaries)
- °úÁ¦µîµµ Àǹ«ÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ·ΠÁÖÁö ¸»°í ¸î °³ÀÇ ³»¿ëÁß ¾ÆÀÌµé ½º½º·Î°¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï À¯µµÇÑ´Ù